Fairy tales have long been a vehicle for transmitting cultural norms and values, often serving as cautionary tales for women. These narratives, while originally intended to caution against certain behaviours or choices, have evolved over time to reflect changing societal attitudes and offer more empowering messages. Apart from the Disney versions of these fairytales, many authors and screenwriters have taken upon themselves to empower these characters. Let's explore five fairy tales that were initially cautionary tales for women, examining their original themes and how they have transformed in the modern interpretations.

Cinderella

Original Tale

The earliest versions of Cinderella, such as the Chinese tale "Yeh-Shen" and the French story by Charles Perrault, emphasised the consequences of vanity and the importance of humility. Cinderella's kindness and good nature were rewarded, while her stepsisters' arrogance led to their downfall. The story conveyed the idea that inner beauty and modesty were more valuable than external appearance.

Modern Interpretation

In contemporary retellings, Cinderella has evolved into a symbol of resilience and inner strength. While her kindness remains a key trait, she is also portrayed as proactive in shaping her destiny. The focus has shifted from waiting for a prince to rescue her to Cinderella taking control of her own life and aspirations. This can be seen in the latest rendition of Cinderella featuring Camila Cabello. 

Recommendations

Cinder by Marissa Meyer (2012), Ella Enchanted (2004), Ash by Malinda Lo (2009), and Cinderella (2021)

Little Red Riding Hood

Original Tale

The original "Little Red Riding Hood" tale, with its dark cautionary undertones, warned young girls about the dangers of interacting with strangers. The cunning wolf symbolised potential predators who could exploit their innocence and vulnerability.

Modern Interpretation

Today's versions often emphasise the importance of assertiveness, empowerment, and vigilance. Little Red Riding Hood is depicted as clever and capable, often outwitting the wolf through her resourcefulness. The story encourages children to be cautious and self-reliant while navigating the world.

Recommendations

The Company of Wolves (1984), Scarlet by Marissa Meyer (2013), and Akazukin Chacha (Anime, 1994-1995)

The Little Mermaid

Original Tale

Hans Christian Andersen's "The Little Mermaid" served as a cautionary tale about sacrificing one's identity and voice for love. The mermaid's decision to give up her underwater life for a human prince highlighted the dangers of forsaking one's true self.

Modern Interpretation

Modern retellings have shifted the focus to themes of self-discovery and the pursuit of personal aspirations. The Little Mermaid's journey often involves finding her own voice and inner strength, independent of a romantic relationship. This transformation underscores the importance of individual agency and self-realisation.

Recommendations

The Surface Breaks by Louise O'Neill (2018), The Little Mermaid by Metaphrog (Graphic Novel, 2017) and The Deep (TV Series, 2020)

Snow White

Original Tale

The original "Snow White" story conveyed a cautionary message about jealousy, vanity, and the destructive nature of toxic relationships. The wicked stepmother's obsession with beauty and the poisoned apple symbolised the perils of placing too much value on outward appearance.

Modern Interpretation

Contemporary adaptations have reimagined Snow White as a resilient and proactive character. These versions emphasise themes of empowerment, resilience, and the strength that comes from sisterhood and supportive relationships. Snow White is often depicted as a strong and capable leader who overcomes challenges with courage and determination.

Recommendations

Fairest by Gail Carson Levine (2006), Queen of Snow by Laura Byron and Jessie Cal (2021), Snow White and the Huntsman (2012) , and Mirror, Mirror (2012)

Rumpelstiltskin

Original Tale

The original "Rumpelstiltskin" story warned against the dangers of making hasty agreements and failing to honour promises. The miller's daughter's predicament underscored the vulnerability of women in a patriarchal society.

Modern Interpretation

Modern retellings often emphasise themes of problem-solving and female agency. The miller's daughter is portrayed as clever and resourceful, finding ingenious ways to outsmart Rumpelstiltskin and resolve her challenges. These adaptations highlight the importance of critical thinking and determination in overcoming obstacles.

Recommendations

Once Upon a Time (TV Series, 2011-2018), Spinning Silver by Naomi Novik (2018), The Rumpelstiltskin Problem by Vivian Vande Velde (2000), and Nameless by Lili St. Crow (2013)

These fairy tales originally served as cautionary tales for women, reflecting the societal norms and values of their time. However, as societies have evolved and perspectives have shifted, these stories have been reimagined to convey more empowering messages of agency, resilience, and self-discovery. These modern interpretations inspire a new generation of readers and listeners with narratives that celebrate the strength and potential of women.‍

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References:

Amye MacKinnon | University of North Georgia | Crime Reads | Discover Magazine